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two thousand

  • 1 bini

    bīni, ae, a (in sing. only twice, Lucr. 4, 452, and 5, 877; gen. plur. always binūm, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 80, 4; Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch; Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57; Scrib. Comp. 8), num. distr. [bis].
    I.
    Two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time:

    nam ex his praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat,

    every year two talents, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 6:

    describebat censores binos in singulas civitates,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:

    si unicuique bini pedes (campi) assignentur,

    two to each, id. Agr. 2, 31, 84:

    distribuit binos (gladiatores) singulis patribus familiarum,

    id. Att. 7, 14, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

    annua imperia binosque imperatores sibi fecere,

    Sall. C. 6, 7:

    Carthagine quotannis annui bini reges creabantur,

    Nep. Hann. 7, 4:

    illos binas aut amplius domos continuare,

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    si inermes cum binis vestimentis velitis ab Sagunto exire,

    Liv. 21, 13, 7:

    bini senatores singulis cohortibus propositi,

    id. 3, 69, 8; 10, 30, 10:

    dentes triceni bini viris attribuuntur,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 71; 36, 9, 14, § 69.—
    B.
    Taking the place of the cardinal number duo, with substt. which are plur. only, or with those which have a diff. signif. in the plur. from the sing. (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 168):

    binae (litterae),

    two, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 9:

    bina castra,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    binae hostium copiae,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; Val. Max. 1, 6, 2:

    inter binos ludos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130; cf.:

    binis centesimis faeneratus est,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 70, §

    165: bini codicilli,

    Suet. Oth. 10.—Esp.: bina milia, two thousand, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 80, 4:

    bina milia passuum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 77.—
    II.
    Of things that are in pairs or double, a pair, double, two:

    boves bini,

    a yoke of oxen, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 16; Lucr. 5, 1299:

    si forte oculo manus uni subdita supter Pressit eum... Omnia quae tuimur fieri tum bina tuendo, bina lumina, Binaque supellex, etc.,

    Lucr. 4, 449 sqq.:

    corpus,

    id. 5, 879:

    binos (scyphos) habebam,

    a pair, two of like form, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    per binos tabellarios,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 9; id. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    aeribus binis,

    Lucr. 4, 292:

    bina hastilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 313:

    aures,

    id. G. 1, 172:

    frena,

    id. A. 8, 168:

    fetus,

    id. E. 3, 30.—
    B.
    Without subst.:

    nec findi in bina secando,

    into two parts, Lucr. 1, 534:

    si bis bina quot essent didicisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 49.—
    III.
    Bini, in mal. part. (cf. binei), Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bini

  • 2 passus

        passus ūs （ gen plur. rarely passūm, L.), m    [1 PAT-], a step, pace: nec terras passibus cuiusquam potuisse peragrari: ferens lassos passūs, O.: sequitur patrem non passibus aequis, V.: passu anili procedere, O.— A footstep, track, trace: si sint in litore passūs, O.— A pace, stride, doublestep (a measure of length, containing five Roman feet), esp. in the phrase, mille passuum, a thousand paces, mile: milia passuum CCXL, Cs.: milia passuum ducenta.
    * * *
    step, pace

    mille passus -- mile; duo milia passuum -- two miles

    Latin-English dictionary > passus

  • 3 Aurelius

    Aurēlĭus ( Ausēlĭus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.), a, um, adj.
    I.
    A.. A Roman nomen, e. g. M. Aurelius Antoninus, L. Aurelius Cotta; hence,
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Aurelia Via, the Aurelian Way, made by a certain Aurelius, otherwise unknown;

    it consisted of two parts: VETVS ET NOVA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3307; the former ran from the Porta Janiculensis (now Porta di S. Pancrazio) of the northern coast to Pisa, later to Arelate; the latter was a small branch which led from the Porta Aurelia (now Castel S. Angelo) four thousand paces, to the former The via vetus Cicero mentions in Cat. 2, 4, 6; Phil. 12, 9.—
    2.
    Aurelia lex.
    (α).
    Judiciaria, of the prœtor L. Aurelius Cotta (A. U. C. 684), acc. to which the Senatores, Equites, and Tribuni aerarii were invested with judicial power, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19 sq.; Vell. 2, 32; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 3.—
    (β).
    De ambitu, [p. 207] of unknown origin, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3 fin. —
    3.
    Forum Aurelium, a town in Etruria, on the Via Aurelia, near the present village Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 370.—
    4.
    Aurelium tribunal, in the forum, of unknown origin (perh, made by L. Aurelius Cotta), Cic. Sest. 15; id. ad Quir. 5, 14;

    also called Gradus Aurelii,

    id. Clu. 34, 93; id. Fl. 28.—
    II.
    Sextus Aurelius Victor, a Roman historian of the fourth century; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 342 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 408.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aurelius

  • 4 retraho

    rē̆-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To draw back, withdraw; to call back (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    me retrahis,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 8;

    aliquem,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83; Liv. 30, 20; 21, 63 (in the last two passages with revocare);

    10, 25: bos domitus et procurrentem (bovem) retrahit, et cunctantem producit,

    holds back, Col. 6, 2, 10: aliquem hinc, Lucceius ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1:

    Hannibalem in Africam (Scipio),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56:

    aliquem in urbem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    manum,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63:

    pedem,

    Verg. A. 10, 307:

    quo fata trahunt retrahuntque,

    id. ib. 5, 709:

    castra intra penitus,

    Liv. 36, 17 Drak.:

    occulere aut retrahere aliquid (pecuniae),

    to keep back, withhold, id. 32, 38 fin.:

    se,

    Cic. Cael. 27, 64; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58:

    se ab ictu,

    Ov. M. 3, 87:

    se a convivio,

    Cels. 1, 1, 5; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 14, 2.—

    Mid.: (corpuscula complexa) inter se retrahuntur,

    Lucr. 2, 155:

    in servitutem retrahi,

    Tac. A. 13, 26. —
    2.
    In partic., to drag back, bring back a fugitive, Caes. B. G. 5, 7; Liv. 2, 12; 25, 7:

    ut retractus, non reversus, videretur,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Sall. C. 39, 5:

    ex fugā, 47, 4: fugientem,

    Just. 38, 9, 6; 38, 10, 13. —

    Hence, comically, of fugitive money,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11; cf. also infra, B.—
    B.
    Trop., to draw back, withdraw, remove, etc.:

    postquam poëta vetus poëtam non potest Retrahere ab studio,

    to withdraw, remove, Ter. Phorm. prol. 2:

    aliquem a re publicā,

    Cic. Sest. 15, 34:

    Thebas ab interitu,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 4:

    aliquem ex magnis detrimentis,

    Suet. Aug. 71:

    ex viginti trecentisque millibus ad centum quinquaginta retraxit,

    i. e. he reduced them to one hundred and fifty thousand, Suet. Caes. 41 Oud.:

    verba,

    to keep back, suppress, Sen. Ep. 3, 6; so,

    vires ingenii,

    id. ib. 79, 3: noctes, to shorten, Manil. 4, 253:

    stellae splendorem suum,

    Vulg. Joel, 2, 10: genus ejusmodi calliditatis et calumniae retrahetur in odium judicis, is drawn or converted into, results in, Cic. Part. 39, 137:

    imaginem nocturnae quietis ad spem haud dubiam retraxit,

    Tac. A. 16, 1.—

    With reference to the signif. A. 2: illa (verba), quae jam majoribus nostris ademit oblivio fugitiva,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll. —
    II.
    To draw again or anew; to bring forth or to light again, make known again (so perh. only in Tac.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    Caesar Antistium Veterem absolutum adulterii increpitis judicibus ad dicendam majestatis causam retraxit,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem postero die ad eosdem cruciatus,

    id. ib. 15, 57:

    Treviros in arma,

    id. H. 4, 70 fin. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    oblitterata aerarii monimenta,

    Tac. A. 13, 23:

    potiorem civitatis partem ad societatem Romanam,

    id. H. 4, 56 fin. — Hence, rĕtractus, a, um, P. a., drawn back, lying back, remote, distant: emporium in intimo sinu Corinthiaco, Liv. 36, 21:

    in trorsus sinus maris,

    id. 26, 42.— Comp.:

    retractior a mari murus,

    Liv. 34, 9:

    retractius paulo cubiculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:

    retracti introrsum oculi,

    deep-set, Sen. Contr. 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retraho

  • 5 sestertiolum

    sestertĭŏlum, i, n. [id. I.], a thousand sesterces:

    sestertiolūm bis decies,

    i.e. two million sesterces, Mart. 1, 59, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sestertiolum

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